PENERAPAN TEKNIK RELAKSASI NAPAS DALAM PADA PASIEN GASTRITIS DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN NYERI AKUT : STUDI KASUS
Kata Kunci:
asuhan keperawatan, nyeri akut, gastritis, relaksasi napas dalamAbstrak
Gastritis merupakan peradangan mukosa lambung yang sering dijumpai di berbagai tingkat pelayanan kesehatan, dengan nyeri epigastrium sebagai keluhan utama yang berdampak pada kenyamanan dan aktivitas pasien. Penatalaksanaan nyeri umumnya menggunakan terapi farmakologis, namun penggunaan jangka panjang berisiko menimbulkan efek samping sehingga diperlukan intervensi non-farmakologis sebagai terapi komplementer. Teknik relaksasi napas dalam merupakan intervensi keperawatan mandiri yang sederhana, aman, dan berpotensi menurunkan persepsi nyeri melalui stimulasi sistem saraf parasimpatis.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penerapan teknik relaksasi napas dalam dalam menurunkan nyeri akut pada pasien gastritis.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus deskriptif dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien gastritis dengan nyeri akut yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, dan pengukuran nyeri menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Intervensi relaksasi napas dalam diberikan satu kali per hari selama empat hari berturut-turut dengan durasi 10–15 menit per sesi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Skala nyeri pasien menurun dari 5 (sedang) menjadi 2 (ringan) setelah intervensi. Pasien melaporkan peningkatan kenyamanan serta penurunan mual dan muntah. Kesimpulan bahwa Teknik relaksasi napas dalam efektif menurunkan nyeri akut pada pasien gastritis dan dapat diterapkan sebagai intervensi keperawatan non-farmakologis.
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